Archive for July, 2011

Why Concerned People Must Take Action

Today On The World History Timeline

July 31, Day 212 of the year 2011

"Why Concerned People Must Take Action"
by Jerry Waxman

In Afghanistan, an American soldier asks if he will be paid - if his family will receive benefits - if the U.S. government defaults on its loans. He gets no positive answer from the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staffs. What if the question were reversed? What if the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staffs, as well as all congressmen and senators, and all cabinet personnel wondered about the fate of their paychecks? Would the lawmakers change their behavior and their rhetoric if they were directly affected?

[amazon_image id="1425928285" link="true" target="_blank" size="medium" ]FAMINE, HUNGER AND STARVATION IN AFRICA: Challenge To African and World Leaders[/amazon_image] The answer is "maybe." A recent study shows that the median wealth of members of Congress is well above average. Their lives do not depend upon their paychecks, as do the lives of the vast majority of the people they represent. The wealth gap between ordinary people and their political leaders may account not only for the reckless behavior of the leaders. It may also account for their apparent lack of concern for the welfare of the people of this planet. People who are genuinely concerned need to act on their own.

The ongoing famine in the Horn of Africa has only just been noticed by the African Union. Its reaction is to announce plans for a "pledging summit." Some 11 million people have been directly affected by the drought. It has already been weeks since the U.N. declared the situation a famine - a crisis. And only now do the leaders in Africa decide that the situation warrants their attention to the degree that they will have a get together and "pledge" support for the dying masses. Once again the people of Africa may receive aid from the UN and NGO's, but they cannot rely upon their own governments.

A year after one of the most devastating floods in history, Pakistanis are rebuilding their homes and their lives. With so many left homeless, it is hard blame the Pakistani government for not being able to aid all of them. But the perception amongst those who are most affected is that the government helps the rich and ignores the poor. Regardless of whether this perception is or isn't well-earned, the bottom line is that the masses believe that the only help will come from themselves.

So what does it take? What does it take to get good things done? It takes very little to get destructive wars started, or destructive exploitation of resources. Political leaders and their joint venturers can start wars at the drop of a hat. But to get food and medicine to people in need, it will take concerned people who do not rely on government agencies. It will take masses of concerned people helping other people.


. . .Snapshot 31 July 2011 . . .


. . .Headlines . . .

Somalia famine: African Union calls 'pledging summit' . . .

US parties hopeful for deal on US debt limit . . .

Pakistani Flood Victims Rebuild Their Lives Without Government Assistance . . .

Credit Cards Are New Fad For Chinese . . .


. . .Today's Story . . .

  • Africa Current Events
    Somalia famine: African Union calls 'pledging summit' (BBC News) The African Union has announced it is to hold a summit meeting to pledge help for the victims of Somalia's drought.

    The statement comes after considerable criticism in the African media of the failure of the continent's leaders to help famine victims across the Horn of Africa.

    The AU said the pledging conference would bring together heads of state and international donors.

    The United Nations says the famine is spreading across southern Somalia.

    The African Union statement was made by its deputy chairman, Erasmus Mwencha, during a visit to the AU peacekeeping mission in the Somali capital, Mogadishu.
    . . . . .  See the rest of this story| |

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  • U.S. Current Events
    US parties hopeful for deal on US debt limit (BBC News) Democrats and Republicans have expressed cautious optimism about the chances of raising the US debt limit by Tuesday and averting possible default.

    Republican Senate leader Mitch McConnell said there was "a level of seriousness with the right people at the table" as talks continued.

    Senior Senate Democrat Richard Durbin spoke of "a more positive feeling".

    In a sign of the level of anxiety over the issue, troops in Afghanistan asked Adm Mike Mullen if they would be paid.

    The admiral, who as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is on a visit to southern Afghanistan, said he did not know whether that would be the case if the US fails to raise the $14.3tn (£8.7tn) limit by 2 August.

    Democrats and Republicans have so far rejected each others' proposals for cutting spending and raising the debt limit.
    . . . . .  See the rest of this story| |

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  • Pakistan Current Events
    Flood Victims Rebuild Their Lives Without Government Assistance (Reuters) - A year after deadly floods swept through the Pakistani town of Nowshera resident Imtiaz Ali is seething with anger as he struggles to rebuild his life with almost no help from the government.

    Nowshera was one of the hardest hit towns in Pakistan's mountainous northwest, where flash floods wiped out entire villages leaving behind tangled branches, mud and many thousands of people needing help.

    Ali and his family, who has been living in tents since the flood seriously damaged their home, say they have only just got a little assistance.

    "We have just received 20,000 rupees ($230) and are building a room to live in," Ali said as his 14-year-old son slopped cement on a wall of the room.

    "No politician visited us throughout the year to see how we were living ... They may have gone to influential and rich people and given money to them, but we just got the 20,000 rupees, nothing else."

    It's a refrain heard all over Pakistan a year after the floods were triggered by several days of torrential rain over denuded, over-grazed mountains.
    . . . . .  See the rest of this story| |

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  • U.S. Current Events
    American Farmers Oppose Bill on Immigration (NY Times) Farmers across the country are rallying to fight a Republican-sponsored bill that would force them and all other employers to verify the legal immigration status of their workers, a move some say could imperil not only future harvests but also the agricultural community’s traditional support for conservative candidates.

    The bill was proposed by Representative Lamar Smith, a Texas Republican who is the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee. It would require farmers — who have long relied on a labor force of immigrants, a majority here without legal documents — to check all new hires through E-Verify, a federal database run by the Department of Homeland Security devised to ferret out illegal immigrants.

    Farm laborers, required like other workers to show that they are authorized to take jobs in the United States, often present Social Security numbers and some form of picture ID. Employers, many of them labor contractors providing crews to farms, have not been required to check the information and are discouraged by antidiscrimination laws from looking at it too closely. But it is an open secret that many farmworkers’ documents are false.

    Supporters of E-Verify, an electronic system that is currently mandatory for most federal contractors but voluntary for other employers, argue that it would eliminate any doubt about workers’ legal status. But farmers say it could cripple a $390 billion industry that relies on hundreds of thousands of willing, low-wage immigrant workers to pick, sort and package everything from avocados to zucchini.
    . . . . .  See the rest of this story| |

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  • China Current Events
    Credit Cards Are New Fad For Chinese (Wash Post)BEIJING — Jin Jitao, an editor at a textbook publishing house, may be the prototype of China’s new urban consumer. Although he had never even heard of credit cards until 2004, he now has 79.

    He has a card embossed with his nickname, one with a photo of his family, a pink Barbie card and two with Garfield the cat. He has a card especially for dads and several with Chinese cartoon characters.

    “I like beautiful cards,” he said.

    In a country that still largely runs on cash and where the idea of saving money seems embedded in the cultural DNA, the use of credit cards and debit cards is skyrocketing.

    China issued 230 million new credit cards in 2010, an increase of 24 percent over the previous year, according to the China Banking Association, and the use of plastic for retail sales is up more than 40 percent this year.

    It is a growing market that U.S. credit card companies such as MasterCard, Visa, American Express and Discover are watching enviously as Americans are tightening their belts.
    . . . . .  See the rest of this story| |

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  • Syria Current Events
    Syrian revolt still spontaneous and leaderless (Wash Post) That ordinary Syrians have braved bullets and tanks to take to the streets for 18 consecutive weeks seeking the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad is an indicator of their movement’s resilience. Courage is one quality the protesters do not lack.

    Just about every other ingredient that usually goes into building a revolution — organization, strategy or leadership — is still missing, however.

    The nationwide uprising that erupted spontaneously on the streets of Syrian cities remains a largely ad hoc affair, inspired by the revolts in Egypt and Tunisia, driven by anger and frustration with decades of dictatorship, but lacking a clear direction or structure beyond the unanimous demand that Assad should go.

    “This is the purest people’s revolution there ever was,” said a Damascus-based activist who is affiliated with two of the groups engaged in encouraging protests. Leaders are nonexistent, he said, and they wouldn’t be welcomed. “Anyone who puts his head above sea level is taken down,” he said.

    As the weeks turn to months with no sign that either side is prepared to give way, the question of how the protesters will translate their momentum into concrete steps to replace the regime — and who will do it — is gaining urgency. The United States and other world powers are increasingly distancing themselves from Assad, while a growing number of think tanks and experts are becoming convinced that his regime will not survive.
    . . . . .  See the rest of this story| |

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  • U.S. Current Events
    Plain-Spoken Private Life To Plain-Spoken Fame (NY Times) BOGART, Ga. — It was hard not to notice that the stream of tobacco juice spit expertly by Bobby Kirk barely missed the sassy summer sandals on the feet of the New York television producer.

    A crew from “The Colbert Report” had traveled from New York to a dirt road here in Georgia to sit on the front porch and talk to Mr. Kirk, the old man in camouflage overalls who has become an unlikely savant of country wisdom.

    And it is all because of one simple observation: It’s too hot to fish.

    Mr. Kirk, 76, had caught a 40-pound catfish days before, so he knows a little something about when it is and when it isn’t too hot to fish. Over a steamy 90-degree weekend, he shared his Forrest Gump-like observation with a local newspaper reporter looking for a story. “It was no good this morning,” Mr. Kirk grumbled. “I never got a bite. I reckon it was too hot.” v Then, as it does in this digital age, the swirl of fame began. The article got sent around on Twitter and picked up in other local newspapers. A CBS radio affiliate in Atlanta, about an hour west of here, called for an interview, as did the crew from Comedy Central. There was talk of T-shirts and ball caps. A large urban newspaper took interest.
    . . . . .  See the rest of this story| |


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Debilitating Effects of Abused Power

Today On The World History Timeline

July 30, Day 211 of the year 2011

"Debilitating Effects of Abused Power"
by Jerry Waxman

The most powerful country on Earth today is in debt. Its lawmakers are engaged in a debate about that debt and its intentions to pay it back. A default may have devastating effects for poor and working people in the U.S. And it may also have an effect on the relationships between the U.S. and other countries. Unfortunately, it may even affect the lives of people in other countries. In a sense, those Congressmen who are holding Congress up from serious discussion and activity on this issue, are abusing the system.
[amazon_image id="B003LDKIIW" link="true" target="_blank" size="medium" ]Little League World Series Double Play[/amazon_image]     [amazon_image id="0025429213" link="true" target="_blank" size="medium" ]Little League Confidential: One Coach's Completely Unauthorized Tale of Survival[/amazon_image]     [amazon_image id="0300134355" link="true" target="_blank" size="medium" ]Belarus: The Last European Dictatorship[/amazon_image]
The government of Belarus appears to be anti-democratic. It has enacted and enforced laws that prohibit people from gathering - presumably because the government does not want to hear the complaints of the people. The people, in turn, have developed creative ways to express discontent with their government. Each new gimmick, however, leads the government to make a new law prohibiting any form of protest. In the latest grasp for control, the authorities in Belarus made a completely ridiculous law that prohibits people from even standing next to another person.

Security measures are another way to exercise undue power and control. Many are the stories of airport security officials abusing passengers. Some are legitimate complaints, some are not. When people's freedoms are suppressed in the name of security, this is where the issue becomes problematic. A Ugandan Little League baseball team wants to play in the world series. Unfortunately, these preteens cannot even enter the U.S. because of so-called security measures.

As noted in the articles about African leaders visiting the U.S., in some countries elected officials have little security, and therefore little authority at times. These are countries where democracy is still a new concept, and "will of the people" is a new idea. These are also countries which host insurgencies and rebel groups which only know violence as a way to solve differences.

It is because of such militant groups and power snatching individuals that democratic reform takes so long to accomplish. It is because of self-centered despots who assume that power means control, that democratic reform is such a slow and practically impossible process. And it is because the nations of this planet have suppressed individual thought in varying degrees that so many people are held from full human expression, such as playing in the Little League World Series.


. . .Snapshot 30 July 2011 . . .


. . .Headlines . . .

Belarus: Extreme Measures To Suppress Expression . . .

In West Africa, Some Heroes of the Ballot Box Have a Tenuous Grip on Power . . .

Global Concern Over U.S. Debt Ceiling Disagreement . . .

Obama Meets African Leaders at White House . . .


. . .Today's Story . . .

  • Belarus Current Events
    Belarus: Extreme Measures To Suppress Expression (NY Times) Iron-fisted authorities in Belarus have responded to a burst of creative modes of protest by young protesters with a rather surreal innovation of their own: a law that prohibits people from standing together and doing nothing.

    A draft law published Friday prohibits the “joint mass presence of citizens in a public place that has been chosen beforehand, including an outdoor space, and at a scheduled time for the purpose of a form of action or inaction that has been planned beforehand and is a form of public expression of the public or political sentiments or protest.”

    Anyone proven to be taking part in such a gathering would be subject to up to 15 days of administrative arrest, the draft says.

    Recent protests, galvanized by an economic crisis and organized through social networks by Belarussian dissidents based outside the country, have encouraged ingenious methods of expression. People have simultaneously and publicly clapped or strolled, or had their cellphone alarms go off together.

    The ever-subtler expressions of defiance have drawn extraordinary suppressive measures, as security forces engage in the harshest crackdown of President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko’s 17 years in power. Plainclothes police officers have detained nearly 2,000 people since the so-called clapping protests began in June, in many cases because they were seen clapping or standing near people who were. More than 500 have received sentences of 5 to 15 days.
    . . . . .  See the rest of this story| |

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  • West Africa Current Events
    In West Africa, Some Heroes of the Ballot Box Have a Tenuous Grip on Power (NY Times) President Obama hosted four recently elected West African presidents on Friday in a gesture of support for the continent’s nascent democracies. Given what they are wrestling with, they could certainly use it.

    Three of the four had reason to cast anxious looks toward home as they entered the White House: a fresh assassination attempt in one case; reports of coup plotting in a second; and a marauding soldiery in a third.

    The presidents — of Guinea, Niger, Ivory Coast and Benin — may be democratic exemplars in Washington, but these heroes of the ballot box maintain shaky holds on power, pointing to the tenuousness of democracy in parts of the continent.

    Washington’s window for welcoming these leaders, all from former French colonies, could be strictly limited. Restive soldiers continue to plot and grumble all around them. Only President Boni Yayi of Benin, re-elected to a second term in March, appears unmenaced by rogue forces.

    President Alpha Condé of Guinea narrowly survived an assassination attempt by soldiers last week. President Mahamadou Issoufou’s government in Niger arrested coup-plotting soldiers over the last week, according to a government official. Security forces and militia fighters allied with President Alassane Ouattara of Ivory Coast are intimidating and killing members of ethnic groups perceived to be against him, said a report Amnesty International released this week.
    . . . . .  See the rest of this story| |

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  • International Current Events
    Global Concern Over U.S. Debt Ceiling Disagreement (NY Times)While the debt debacle in Washington preoccupies America, it is causing jitters in power corridors from Beijing to Brussels. The stewards of the world’s largest economies are anxious for a compromise, to keep their own finances from suffering collateral damage.

    Their worries stem from an inescapable reality: for other governments, there is still no good alternative to holding the almighty dollar, or American Treasury securities, even if the United States gets tarnished by a once-unthinkable credit downgrade.

    China, which has the most to lose because it holds the largest amount of Treasuries — at least $1.16 trillion — offered a blistering attack on Washington on Friday, calling for a show of responsibility and an end to the partisan bickering.

    “The ugliest part of the saga is that the well-being of many other countries is also in the impact zone when the donkey and the elephant fight,” the state-run news agency, Xinhua — considered the propaganda arm of the Communist Party — said in an opinion piece Friday, referring to the standoff between Democrats and Republicans.
    . . . . .  See the rest of this story| |

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  • U.S. - International Sports Current Events
    Uganda Little League Team Denied Travel Visas To Play In World Series (NY Times) For nearly two weeks, the players of the Rev. John Foundation Little League team from Kampala, Uganda, believed they were headed to Williamsport, Pa., for the Little League World Series. The team of 11- to 13-year-olds, which plays with donated equipment, was the first African team to advance that far.

    But their fairy tale story ran smack into United States immigration red tape. The players and their coaches learned this week that at least some of the team’s visa applications were denied by the State Department. The Little League World Series, which begins Aug. 19, will proceed without them.

    “It is unfortunate, as we were very much looking forward to welcoming the first African team to the Little League Baseball World Series,” Stephen Keener, president of Little League Baseball and Softball, said in a statement.

    The Ugandans were tripped up by their country’s inconsistent infrastructure and the United States’ strict requirements for travel visas. The State Department did not give specific reasons for the denial, but it told Little League officials that there were discrepancies in the players’ documentation. In Uganda, birth certificates are far from the norm, and establishing someone’s age and identity is complicated because parents and guardians are often illiterate.
    . . . . .  See the rest of this story| |

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  • Japan Current Events
    Japan Proposes Aggressive Recovery Plan (NY Time) TOKYO — Japan on Friday proposed an aggressive plan to spend 13 trillion yen ($167 billion) over five years in hopes of bringing about a swift recovery after its recent natural and nuclear disasters.

    The Japanese government is desperate to pull the economy out of a recession stemming from the March 11 earthquake and tsunami as well as the problems related to the Fukushima nuclear plant. The catastrophes damaged factories, disrupted supply chains, caused a crippling power shortage and curtailed consumer spending.

    But the government has also been pressed to show that it will be able to finance such a plan. After years of stimulus spending, Japan’s public debt is already twice the size of its $5 trillion economy.

    Addressing the nation Friday, Prime Minister Naoto Kan said that the government would find the money to support a robust reconstruction drive.

    “This plan takes us beyond immediate recovery to the next stage, full-scale reconstruction,” Mr. Kan said, adding: “We will also fulfill the responsibility to secure funds.”

    Japan is still reeling from the sheer extent of the damage unfurled by its recent earthquake, tsunami and subsequent nuclear crisis. At the end of June, damage from the quake and tsunami alone had already reached $210 billion, according to estimates by Munich Re, a German reinsurance company.
    . . . . .  See the rest of this story| |

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  • U.S. - N. Korea Current Events
    U.S., North Korea conclude ‘constructive’ talks (Wash Post) TOKYO — Diplomats from the United States and North Korea on Friday ended a rare two-day session of talks in New York that Pyongyang’s top representative called “constructive and businesslike.”

    The meeting, a preliminary step to explore the reopening of stalled multi-nation talks on North Korea’s nuclear program, yielded no reported breakthroughs and led only to vague promises to stay in touch. The ambiguous outcome doubled as a reminder that many tentative steps will likely be necessary before the Obama administration and its allies push again for six-party talks, which have not been held since late 2008.

    North Korean vice foreign minister Kim Kye Gwan met for about three hours Friday with Ambassador Stephen Bosworth, the top U.S. envoy for North Korean affairs. Kim told reporters in New York he hoped for continued talks. Bosworth said future talks can happen “if North Korea demonstrates through its actions that it supports the resumption of the six-party process as a committed and constructive partner.”

    The six-party process faces skepticism from almost all involved — the result of years of denuclearization promises from Pyongyang and subsequent efforts to build its nuclear arsenal. The isolated authoritarian country, many security analysts say, depends on its nuclear threat for legitimacy.

    The State Department described this week’s talks as a means for gauging North Korea’s willingness to fulfill a 2005 agreement to abandon its nuclear program. Since that agreement was reached — with the promise of North Korea receiving aid and energy in return — Pyongyang has twice tested nuclear weapons; it also has built up a uranium enrichment program, unveiled late last year to a visiting American scientist.
    . . . . .  See the rest of this story| |

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  • U.S. - Africa Current Events
    Obama Meets African Leaders at White House (VOA News) As he continues to deal with the U.S. debt crisis, President Barack Obama met on Friday with four visiting African heads of state. Obama said the leaders represent expanding democracy in Africa, and the discussions also covered issues such as counter-terrorism and famine in East Africa.*

    Obama's meeting with the presidents of Benin, Guinea, Niger, and Ivory Coast took place in the White House Cabinet Room rather than the Oval Office.

    The president sat in the middle of the long table in the room flanked by Presidents Boni Yayi of Benin, Alpha Conde of Guinea, Mahamadou Issoufou of Niger, and Alassane Ouattara of Ivory Coast.

    The talks were closed to media coverage, but in a fairly lengthy statement translated into French, Obama noted that all four men came to power through free and fair elections.

    Calling democratic progress vital to a stable, prosperous and just Africa and critical to global stability, the president said each had shown persistence in the face of enormous challenges.
    . . . . .  See the rest of this story| |


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AFRICOM WILL DESTROY AFRICA