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Today in History: September 15

Over 100,000 members of Hitlers stormtroopers at the huge Nazi rally in the Leopold Arena in Nuremberg
Over 100,000 members of Hitlers stormtroopers at the huge Nazi rally in the Leopold Arena in Nuremberg

September 15, 1935: Nazi Germany enacted the Nuremberg Laws, a series of anti-Semitic statutes that stripped German Jews of their citizenship and fundamental rights. These laws institutionalized racial discrimination, laying the legal foundation for the Holocaust and marking a dark chapter in human history where hatred was codified into law.

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Charles Darwin poses in a wicker chair in 1875
Charles Darwin poses in a wicker chair in 1875

1835: Charles Darwin arrived at the Galápagos Islands aboard the HMS Beagle, a critical moment that would profoundly influence his theory of evolution. His observations of the unique flora and fauna on these islands led to groundbreaking scientific insights that reshaped our understanding of natural selection and the origin of species.

1940: The tide of World War II shifted on this day during the Battle of Britain, as the Royal Air Force delivered a crushing blow to the German Luftwaffe. This decisive victory not only prevented a Nazi invasion of Britain but also demonstrated the resilience and strategic superiority of the Allied forces at a critical juncture in the war.

1958: A commuter train bound for New York City met a catastrophic fate when it missed a stop signal and plunged into Newark Bay. The accident, which killed 48 people, was a tragic reminder of the need for stringent safety protocols in public transportation and spurred efforts to improve rail safety measures across the country.

1959: In a historic moment during the Cold War, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev became the first Soviet head of state to visit the United States. His arrival at Andrews Air Force Base outside Washington marked a significant diplomatic engagement between the two superpowers, as tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union continued to shape global politics.

1963: A tragic and pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement unfolded when a bomb exploded during Sunday services at the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, killing four Black girls. This act of domestic terrorism was carried out by members of the Ku Klux Klan, and though justice was delayed, three Klansmen were eventually convicted for their roles. This horrific event galvanized public support for the civil rights cause and highlighted the brutal resistance to racial equality in the American South.

Muhammad Ali and Leon Spinks exchange punches during their World Boxing Association heavyweight title bout
Muhammad Ali and Leon Spinks exchange punches during their World Boxing Association heavyweight title bout

1978: Muhammad Ali solidified his legacy as one of the greatest athletes of all time when he became the first boxer to win the heavyweight title three times. His unanimous decision victory in a rematch with Leon Spinks was a testament to his unmatched skill, endurance, and determination in the ring, further cementing his place in sports history.

2008: The collapse of Lehman Brothers on this day, triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis, remains the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history. The fallout from this collapse sent shockwaves through the global financial system, marking the beginning of the Great Recession and leading to widespread economic turmoil that would affect millions of people worldwide.


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Today in History: December 20

A Look Back At Today, December 20
The Louisiana Purchase was completed.
“It’s a Wonderful Life” premiered at the Globe Theater.
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The United States Space Force was established.

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Today in History: December 19

Today in History: December 19
In 1777, General George Washington led an army of more than 12,000 soldiers to Valley Forge.
In 1972, Apollo 17 splashed down in the Pacific, concluding the Apollo program.
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Today in History: December 18

Today in History: December 18
In 1865, the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery, was proclaimed in effect.
In 1892, Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s ballet “The Nutcracker” publicly premiered in St. Petersburg, Russia; although now considered a classic, it received a generally negative reception from critics.

In 1957, the Shippingport Atomic Power Station in Pennsylvania, the first nuclear facility to generate electricity in the United States, went on line. (It was taken out of service in 1982.)
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Today in History: December 17

Today in History: December 17
In 1903 The Wright brothers’ flight redefined the possibilities of travel and opened the skies to human exploration.
In 1933 The first NFL championship laid the foundation for professional football’s evolution into a national pastime.
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In 1992 NAFTA reshaped North American trade, fostering economic ties while sparking debates on globalization.
In 2014 The U.S.-Cuba rapprochement signaled a pivotal moment in the post-Cold War world, rekindling hopes for reconciliation.

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