September 23, 1806 marks the triumphant return of the Lewis and Clark expedition to St. Louis, concluding an extraordinary journey of more than two years. Their mission to explore the Pacific Northwest not only mapped uncharted territories but also solidified America’s ambition for westward expansion. The data they collected and relationships they fostered with Native American tribes would influence U.S. policies for decades to come.
September 23, 1780: British spy John Andre was captured, carrying crucial documents that revealed Benedict Arnold’s infamous plot to betray the United States by surrendering West Point to the British. Andre’s capture thwarted what could have been a devastating loss for the Continental Army, underscoring the deepening espionage and treachery of the Revolutionary War. Arnold’s betrayal remains one of the most notorious acts of treason in American history.
September 23, 1952: Senator Richard M. Nixon of California preserved his vice-presidential nomination during a live television broadcast from Los Angeles, now famously known as the “Checkers” speech. In a moment that highlighted the growing influence of television in politics, Nixon defended himself against allegations of improper campaign fundraising by emphasizing his working-class roots and emotional attachment to his family’s dog, Checkers. The speech not only salvaged his political career but also reshaped how politicians addressed the public during scandals.
September 23, 1955: In Sumner, Mississippi, an all-white jury acquitted Roy Bryant and J.W. Milam of the brutal murder of 14-year-old Emmett Till, a Black teenager from Chicago. Despite overwhelming evidence and their subsequent confession to the crime in a magazine interview, the acquittal exposed the harsh realities of racial injustice in the Jim Crow South. Till’s death, and the miscarriage of justice that followed, became a catalyst for the burgeoning Civil Rights Movement.
September 23, 1957: Nine Black students were forced to withdraw from Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas due to a violent white mob. These students, known as the Little Rock Nine, had been escorted by federal troops in a historic moment of school desegregation. Their withdrawal, under threat of violence, highlighted the intense resistance to integration and the federal government’s evolving role in enforcing civil rights.
September 23, 2002: Governor Gray Davis of California signed a groundbreaking law, making California the first state in the nation to offer paid family leave to workers. This legislation set a national precedent by recognizing the critical importance of allowing employees to take time off to care for their families without sacrificing their income, a key step in the modern labor rights movement.
September 23, 2018: After battling through four back surgeries and years of speculation about his future, Tiger Woods won the Tour Championship in Atlanta, marking the 80th victory of his PGA Tour career and his first in over five years. Woods’ remarkable comeback solidified his place as one of the greatest athletes in history, inspiring a new generation of golfers and sports fans.
September 23, 2022: Roger Federer, one of tennis’s most legendary figures, played his final professional match, closing the chapter on a career that included an astonishing 20 Grand Slam titles. Federer’s influence on tennis transcends the sport itself, with his grace, sportsmanship, and consistent excellence leaving an indelible mark on the world of athletics.
Today in History: December 20
A Look Back At Today, December 20
The Louisiana Purchase was completed.
“It’s a Wonderful Life” premiered at the Globe Theater.
The United States launched Operation Just Cause.
The United States Space Force was established.
Today in History: December 19
Today in History: December 19
In 1777, General George Washington led an army of more than 12,000 soldiers to Valley Forge.
In 1972, Apollo 17 splashed down in the Pacific, concluding the Apollo program.
In 2011, North Korean announced the death of Kim Jong Il and proclaimed Kim Jong Un as the leader.
In 2022, the House Jan. 6 Committee urged the Justice Department to bring criminal charges against the previous president
Today in History: December 18
Today in History: December 18
In 1865, the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery, was proclaimed in effect.
In 1892, Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s ballet “The Nutcracker” publicly premiered in St. Petersburg, Russia; although now considered a classic, it received a generally negative reception from critics.
In 1957, the Shippingport Atomic Power Station in Pennsylvania, the first nuclear facility to generate electricity in the United States, went on line. (It was taken out of service in 1982.)
In 2011, the last convoy of heavily armored U.S. troops left Iraq, crossing into Kuwait in darkness in the final moments of a nearly nine-year war.
Today in History: December 17
Today in History: December 17
In 1903 The Wright brothers’ flight redefined the possibilities of travel and opened the skies to human exploration.
In 1933 The first NFL championship laid the foundation for professional football’s evolution into a national pastime.
In 1989 “The Simpsons” redefined animated television, blending humor with social commentary to leave an indelible mark on entertainment.
In 1992 NAFTA reshaped North American trade, fostering economic ties while sparking debates on globalization.
In 2014 The U.S.-Cuba rapprochement signaled a pivotal moment in the post-Cold War world, rekindling hopes for reconciliation.