On October 24, 1945, the United Nations was officially established when its charter, ratified by 29 nations, came into effect. This day is now recognized as United Nations Day, marking the moment the world took a significant step toward collective diplomacy and peacekeeping efforts. The organization was born from the ashes of World War II, aimed at preventing such global conflicts from happening again. Today, the UN plays a critical role in international law, security, human rights, and humanitarian assistance.
Other notable events on this date:
1537 – Jane Seymour, the third wife of King Henry VIII, passed away 12 days after giving birth to Prince Edward, who would later reign as King Edward VI. Her death had far-reaching implications, not only for the Tudor dynasty but for the future of England. Edward VI’s reign saw the advancement of the Protestant Reformation in England, shaping the nation’s religious landscape.
1861 – The first transcontinental telegraph message was sent by Chief Justice Stephen J. Field from San Francisco to President Abraham Lincoln in Washington, D.C. This achievement marked a pivotal moment in U.S. communications, shrinking the country figuratively by linking both coasts. The telegraph played a critical role in the Civil War, allowing President Lincoln to quickly communicate with his generals and manage military strategies more effectively.
1929 – The New York Stock Exchange experienced a massive sell-off at the opening bell, leading to chaos as brokers scrambled to process the trades. While some losses were recovered by the end of the day, this “Black Thursday” event signaled the beginning of the Wall Street Crash of 1929, a catastrophe that triggered the Great Depression. The economic collapse reshaped global economies, prompting the creation of regulatory bodies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to prevent future crashes.
1931 – The George Washington Bridge, connecting New York City with New Jersey, was dedicated, becoming the world’s longest suspension bridge at the time. Its construction symbolized a major advancement in American engineering and urban planning, facilitating the movement of people and goods between two of the nation’s busiest areas. Today, it remains one of the most heavily trafficked bridges in the world, a testament to its enduring importance.
1952 – Republican presidential candidate Dwight D. Eisenhower pledged to go to Korea, vowing to bring an end to the conflict there. His eventual visit in December 1952, prior to his inauguration, was a defining moment that led to an armistice and effectively ended the Korean War. Eisenhower’s foreign policy decisions during this period would later influence U.S. strategy during the Cold War.
2012 – Hurricane Sandy struck Jamaica before heading toward Cuba and the eastern United States. The storm would later become one of the most devastating natural disasters to hit the northeastern U.S., particularly New York and New Jersey. Sandy caused widespread flooding and destruction, leading to over $70 billion in damages. Its aftermath raised significant questions about infrastructure preparedness and climate change.
2021 – In Washington state, teams destroyed the first nest of so-called “murder hornets” discovered in the United States. These invasive insects, officially known as Asian giant hornets, pose a threat to honeybee populations, which are vital for pollination and agriculture. The hornets’ presence triggered urgent efforts to prevent their spread and protect the ecosystem.
Today in History: December 21
A Look Back At Today: December 21
Terror Attack over Lockerbie
Sherman’s March To The Sea Ended
The first basketball game was played
The first newspaper crossword puzzle was published
Commonwealth of Independent States was formed
Today in History: December 20
A Look Back At Today, December 20
The Louisiana Purchase was completed.
“It’s a Wonderful Life” premiered at the Globe Theater.
The United States launched Operation Just Cause.
The United States Space Force was established.
Today in History: December 19
Today in History: December 19
In 1777, General George Washington led an army of more than 12,000 soldiers to Valley Forge.
In 1972, Apollo 17 splashed down in the Pacific, concluding the Apollo program.
In 2011, North Korean announced the death of Kim Jong Il and proclaimed Kim Jong Un as the leader.
In 2022, the House Jan. 6 Committee urged the Justice Department to bring criminal charges against the previous president
Today in History: December 18
Today in History: December 18
In 1865, the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery, was proclaimed in effect.
In 1892, Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s ballet “The Nutcracker” publicly premiered in St. Petersburg, Russia; although now considered a classic, it received a generally negative reception from critics.
In 1957, the Shippingport Atomic Power Station in Pennsylvania, the first nuclear facility to generate electricity in the United States, went on line. (It was taken out of service in 1982.)
In 2011, the last convoy of heavily armored U.S. troops left Iraq, crossing into Kuwait in darkness in the final moments of a nearly nine-year war.