Lincoln Douglas Debates

Today In History August 21

In 1831, Nat Turner led a violent slave rebellion in Virginia, resulting in the deaths of at least 55 white individuals. In the brutal aftermath, scores of Black people were killed in retaliation, and Turner was eventually executed.

The year 1858 marked the beginning of a series of seven debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas, both vying for a Senate seat in Illinois.

In 1944, representatives from the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union, and China convened at Dumbarton Oaks in Washington to discuss the formation of what would become the United Nations.

Hawaii Becomes A State

President Dwight D. Eisenhower made history in 1959 by signing an executive order that officially recognized Hawaii as the 50th state of the United States.

On August 21, 1983, Filipino politician Benigno Aquino Jr. was assassinated at Manila International Airport upon his return from exile. His death paved the way for his widow, Corazon Aquino, to become the president of the Philippines three years later.

In 1991, a hardline coup attempt against Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev unraveled due to a popular uprising led by Boris Yeltsin, then-President of the Russian Federation.

An 11-day standoff began in 1992 at Ruby Ridge, Idaho, as government agents sought to arrest white separatist Randy Weaver on charges related to illegal firearms. The siege’s first day saw the deaths of Weaver’s teenage son, Samuel, and Deputy U.S. Marshal William Degan.

NASA faced a significant setback in 1993 when engineers lost contact with the Mars Observer spacecraft just as it neared the red planet, jeopardizing a $980 million mission.

In 2000, the tragic end of the Russian nuclear submarine Kursk’s crew was confirmed when divers announced that none of the 118 sailors had survived the disaster.

Prague Spring
Prague Spring

August 21, 2010, saw the beginning of operations at Iran’s first nuclear power plant, as Iranian and Russian engineers started loading fuel into the facility. Moscow assured the international community that the plant would be safeguarded to prevent the material from being used in weapons production.

In 2015, a heroic act on a high-speed train between Amsterdam and Paris saw three Americans—U.S. Air Force Staff Sgt. Spencer Stone, National Guardsman Alek Skarlatos, and college student Anthony Sadler—along with British businessman Chris Norman, subdue and disarm a Moroccan gunman, averting a potential massacre.

In 2017, Americans experienced a rare coast-to-coast solar eclipse, the first of its kind since World War I, captivating onlookers along a 2,600-mile stretch across the country.

The year 2018 brought significant legal developments when Michael Cohen, President Donald Trump’s former personal lawyer, pleaded guilty to campaign finance violations and other charges. Cohen revealed that Trump directed him to arrange payments to adult film star Stormy Daniels and former Playboy model Karen McDougal to avoid damaging his presidential campaign. (Trump was later found guilty of 34 felony counts related to these payments in May 2024.)

Finally, in 2020, Joseph James DeAngelo, the former police officer infamously known as the Golden State Killer, expressed remorse in a Sacramento courtroom before receiving multiple life sentences for his decades-long spree of rapes and murders.

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