1916 – Jeannette Rankin Becomes First Woman Elected to Congress
On November 7, 1916, Jeannette Rankin of Montana shattered a historic barrier, becoming the first woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, and thus the first woman to serve in either chamber of Congress. Rankin’s achievement marked a breakthrough moment for women’s rights, as her election predated the ratification of the 19th Amendment by four years. Her advocacy for women’s suffrage and pacifism influenced future generations of female lawmakers and signaled the beginning of women’s political engagement on the national stage.
1917 – The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
In 1917, the Bolshevik Revolution swept through Russia, led by Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, as forces under his command overthrew the provisional government of Alexander Kerensky. This uprising marked a turning point in Russian history, leading to the establishment of the first socialist state and reshaping global politics. The revolution gave rise to the Soviet Union and triggered a series of ideological conflicts, setting the stage for the Cold War and influencing global political movements for decades.
1944 – Franklin D. Roosevelt Wins a Fourth Presidential Term
On November 7, 1944, Franklin D. Roosevelt achieved an unprecedented fourth term in office, defeating Republican challenger Thomas E. Dewey. This remarkable accomplishment, achieved during the turmoil of World War II, underscored the nation’s trust in Roosevelt’s leadership. His tenure ultimately led to the passage of the 22nd Amendment, limiting presidents to two terms, as his extended presidency highlighted both the strengths and risks of prolonged executive power during times of crisis.
1989 – L. Douglas Wilder Elected First Black Governor in U.S. History
L. Douglas Wilder’s victory in Virginia’s gubernatorial race on November 7, 1989, was a historic milestone, making him the first Black governor elected in the United States. Wilder’s election reflected the changing racial landscape of American politics and opened new doors for minority leaders nationwide. His success emphasized the importance of representation and set a powerful example for aspiring Black leaders across the country.
2020 – Joe Biden Wins the U.S. Presidential Election
On November 7, 2020, Joe Biden secured victory in the U.S. presidential election, winning Pennsylvania and surpassing the threshold of 270 Electoral College votes to defeat incumbent President Donald Trump. Biden’s victory represented a shift in political sentiment and led to widespread discussions on the integrity of elections, as Trump refused to concede. The election underscored the nation’s political divide and set in motion debates over the future of democracy and electoral reform in America.
Today in History: December 4
Today in History: December 4:
On Dec. 4, 1991, after being abducted and held for nearly seven years as a hostage by Hezbollah militants in Lebanon,Terry Anderson was released from captivity.
In 1783, Gen. George Washington bade farewell to his Continental Army officers at Fraunces Tavern in New York.
In 1969, Fred Hampton and Mark Clark of the Black Panther Party were shot and killed during a raid by Chicago police.
Today in History: December 3
Excerpts:Today in History: December 3:
In 1947, the Tennessee Williams play “A Streetcar Named Desire” opened on Broadway.
In 2015, Defense Secretary Ash Carter ordered the armed services to open all military jobs to women.
Today in History: December 2
Today in History: December 2:
In 1804, Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France in a coronation ceremony at Notre Dame de Paris cathedral.
In 2018, Israeli police recommended indicting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on bribery charges, adding to a growing collection of legal troubles for the longtime leader.
Today in History: December 1
Today in History: December 1:
In 1955, Rosa Parks, a Black seamstress, was arrested after refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama, city bus.
In 1824, the presidential election was turned over to the House of Representatives after none of the candidates (John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, William Crawford, and Henry Clay) won over 50% of the electoral vote.
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