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Today in History: November 20

Emiliano Zapata and his Staff (DeGolyer Library, Southern Methodist University)
Emiliano Zapata and his Staff (DeGolyer Library, Southern Methodist University)

1910: The Mexican Revolution Begins
On this day in 1910, Francisco Madero led a rebellion against Mexican President Porfirio Díaz, signaling the start of the Mexican Revolution. This pivotal uprising, driven by widespread social inequality and political corruption, sparked a decade-long struggle that transformed Mexico’s political and social fabric, laying the groundwork for modern reforms.

Emiliano Zapata and his Staff (DeGolyer Library, Southern Methodist University)
Emiliano Zapata and his Staff (DeGolyer Library, Southern Methodist University)

1945: Nuremberg Trials Get Underway
In 1945, 22 former Nazi leaders stood trial before an international war crimes tribunal in Nuremberg, Germany. These proceedings were groundbreaking, marking the first time in history that world leaders united to hold individuals accountable for crimes against humanity and genocide. The trials set a legal precedent for future international justice, influencing institutions like the International Criminal Court.

Britain’s Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh walk down the aisle of Westminster Abbey after their wedding service (AP Photo)
Britain’s Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh walk down the aisle of Westminster Abbey after their wedding service (AP Photo)

1947: A Royal Wedding
The world watched in celebration as Britain’s future queen, Princess Elizabeth, married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, at Westminster Abbey in 1947. The union symbolized post-war hope and renewal for Britain, a country still recovering from the devastation of World War II.

Native Americans play ball games at the main dock area on Alcatraz in San Francisco during their occupation of the island (AP Photo, File)
Native Americans play ball games at the main dock area on Alcatraz in San Francisco during their occupation of the island (AP Photo, File)

1969: Native Americans Occupy Alcatraz
Native American activists took over Alcatraz Island in 1969, initiating a 19-month-long occupation. This bold act drew attention to issues of Native sovereignty and the violation of treaty rights. The occupation became a defining moment in the American Indian civil rights movement, inspiring generations to fight for justice and self-determination.

Native Americans play ball games at the main dock area on Alcatraz in San Francisco during their occupation of the island (AP Photo, File)
Native Americans play ball games at the main dock area on Alcatraz in San Francisco during their occupation of the island (AP Photo, File)

1982: The Most Famous “Play” in College Football
On this day in 1982, the University of California football team secured a legendary victory over Stanford with an unforgettable last-second touchdown involving multiple lateral passes. Known simply as “The Play,” this moment has become one of the most celebrated—and debated—events in college sports history, showcasing the unpredictable magic of football.

 A fireman fights the flames rising from the roof of a private chapel in Windsor Castle 20 miles west of London (AP-Photo, Allistair Grant)
A fireman fights the flames rising from the roof of a private chapel in Windsor Castle 20 miles west of London (AP-Photo, Allistair Grant)

1992: Windsor Castle Ablaze
A devastating fire swept through Windsor Castle in 1992, heavily damaging the historic royal residence. The disaster prompted a large-scale restoration project and sparked a national debate about public funding for royal properties. The restoration efforts preserved one of Britain’s most iconic landmarks for future generations.

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President Abraham Lincoln makes his Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery on the battlefield at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (AP Photo)
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