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Jerry Waxman

Traders at the New York Stock Exchange work frantically as panic selling swept Wall Street on Black Monday (AP Photo-Peter Morgan-File)

Today in History: October 19

Today in History: October 19: In 1987 on this day, the stock market crashed as the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 508 points on what came to be known as “Black Monday.” This happened when Ronald Reagan was president. It should have been seen as a signal that his trickle down economics was not viable. In 1781, British troops under General Lord Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown, Virginia. This victory for the American Revolution signified that the war was coming to an end. In 1914, the First Battle of Ypres began in World War 1. In 1960, the Reverand Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested during a sit-down protest at a lunch counter in Atlanta. In 1977, the supersonic Concorde made its first landing in New York City. It flew from Toulouse, France in three hours and 44 minutes. In 2003, during a ceremony in St. Peter’s Square, Pope John Paul II beatified Mother Teresa. In 2005, accused of crimes against humanity Saddam Hussein was put on trial by the Iraqi Interim Government. In the third and final 2016 presidential debate, Republican Donald Trump refused to say he would accept the results of the election if he were to lose. This behavior has been consistent even up to this day. Trump shows through his actions that he believes U.S. laws do not apply to him. For reasons such as this, most authorities in the U.S. believe Trump is not fit to be president and never has been.

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Reggie Jackson hits the first of his three home runs in the fourth inning of Game 6 of the 1977 World Series (AP Photo)

Today in History: October 18

Today in History: October 18: In 1977, Reggie Jackson – Mr. October – hit three home runs in Game 6 of the World Series to lead the New York Yankees to an 8-4 win and a 4-2 Series victory. In 1867, the United States took formal possession of Alaska from Russia. Alaska became the 49th state in the union in 1959. In 1898, the American flag was first raised in Puerto Rico, shortly before the U.S. formally gained control from Spain. In 1931, inventor Thomas Alva Edison died at his home in West Orange, New Jersey. He was 84. In 1954, Texas Instruments unveiled the first commercially produced transistor radio. In 1962, James D. Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins received the Nobel Prize for Medicine for determining the double-helix structure of DNA. In 1968, Bob Beamon shattered the previous long jump world record by nearly two feet at the Summer Olympics in Mexico City. In 1972, Congress passed the Clean Water Act. In 1977, West German commandos stormed a hijacked airplane in Mogadishu, Somalia, freeing all 87 hostages and four crew members. In 2018, President Donald Trump threatened to close the U.S. border with Mexico if authorities did not stop a caravan of migrants from Central America. This serves as a reminder of how ex-president Trump handled the border when he was president. By inhumanely separating children from their parents, Trump created not only a severe tragedy for asylum seekers, but also a costly catastrophe for the country.

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Fire consumes homes in the Marina District after the Loma Prieta earthquake (AP Photo-The Contra Costa Times-Bob Pepping)

Today in History: October 17

Today in History: October 17: In 1989 an earthquake measuring 6.9 in magnitude struck northern California; In 1777, British forces under Gen. John Burgoyne surrendered to American troops in Saratoga, New York; In 1931, mobster Al Capone was convicted in Chicago of income tax evasion; In 1933, Albert Einstein arrived in the United States as a refugee from Nazi Germany; In 1967, Puyi, the last emperor of China, died in Beijing at age 61; In 1979, Mother Teresa of India was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize

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The Million Man March gather on Capitol Hill and the Mall in Washington (AP Photo-Mark Wilson)

Today in History: October 16

Today in History: October 16: In 1962 the Cuban Missile Crisis began; In 1793 Marie Antoinette, the queen of France, was beheaded; In 1859, radical abolitionist John Brown led a raid on the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry; In 1934, Chinese Communists, under siege by the Nationalists, began their “long march”; In 1964, China set off its first atomic bomb; In 1978, John Paul II was elected Pope; In 1995, the Million Man March was held in Washington D.C.

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Tarana Burke, a founder and leader of the #MeToo movement, and Actress Alyssa Milano (AP Photo-Carolyn Kaster)

Today in History: October 15

Today in History: October 15: In 2017, actress and activist Alyssa Milano sent a tweet that ignited the “Me Too” movement; In 1945, the former premier of Vichy France, Pierre Laval, was executed for treason; In 1815, Napoleon Bonaparte arrived on the island of St. Helena, where he remained in exile; In 1946, Nazi war criminal Hermann Goering fatally poisoned himself; In 1989, Wayne Gretzky of the Los Angeles Kings broke the all-time NHL scoring record; In 1991 the Senate narrowly confirmed the nomination of Clarence Thomas to the U.S. Supreme Court; In 1997, British Royal Air Force pilot Andy Green twice drove a jet-powered car in the Nevada desert faster than the speed of sound.

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Captain David Vincent congratulates retired Air Force Brigadier General Charles Yeager after flight breaking the sound barrier (AP Photo-Isaac Brekken)

Today in History: October 14

Today in History: October 14: A day for Nobel Peace Prizes – awarded to Martin Luther King Jr. in 1964, and awarded to Elie Wiesel in 1986. Also on this date:In 1066, William the Conqueror defeated the English at the Battle of Hastings; In 1586, Mary, Queen of Scots, went on trial accused of treason against Queen Elizabeth I; In 1944, German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel took his own life in the face of accusations of conspiring against Hitler; In 1981, the new president of Egypt, Hosni Mubarak, was sworn in; 1947, U.S. Air Force Capt. Chuck Yeager became the first test pilot to break the sound barrier, and in 2012, he did it again in the backseat of an F-15.

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A drawing of the first White House designed by architect James Hoban (AP Photo)

Today in History: October 13

Today in History: October 13; In 1792, the cornerstone of the executive mansion was laid by President George Washington; In 1932, President Herbert Hoover and Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes laid the cornerstone for the U.S. Supreme Court building; In 1943, Italy declared war on Germany; In 2010, rescuers in Chile pulled 33 men to fresh air and freedom, 69 days after they were trapped in a collapsed mine; In 2016, Bob Dylan was named winner of the Nobel prize in literature.

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General Robert E. Lee poses on the back porch of the Lee house in Richmond, Virginia (AP Photo-Mathew B. Brady)

Today in History: October 12

Today in History: October 12: In 1870, General Robert E. Lee died in Lexington, Virginia; In 1492, Christopher Columbus’s first expedition made landfall on San Salvador Island; In 1968, Mexican track and field athlete Enriqueta Basilio became the first woman to light the Olympic flame; In 1984, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher escaped an attempt on her life when a bomb exploded at a hotel in Brighton; In 2000, 17 sailors were killed in a suicide bomb attack on the destroyer USS Cole; In 2002, bombs blamed on al-Qaida-linked militants destroyed two nightclubs on the Indonesian island of Bali; In 2019, Eliud Kipchoge became the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours

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Soviet Leader Mikhail Gorbachev and U.S. Pres. Ronald Reagan (AP Photo-Ron Edmonds)

Today in History: October 11

Today in History: October 11: In 1986, President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev opened two days of talks about arms control and human rights; In 1906, the San Francisco Board of Education ordered all the city’s Asian students segregated into their own school; In 1968, Apollo 7, the first manned Apollo mission, was launched; In 1984, Challenger astronaut Kathryn D. Sullivan became the first American woman to walk in space; In 1987, the AIDS Memorial Quilt was first displayed; In 1991, Anita Hill accused Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas of sexual harassment; In 2017, the Boy Scouts of America announced that it would admit girls into the Cub Scouts

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