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Today in History: December 2


1982: The First Permanent Artificial Heart Implant
On December 2, 1982, a groundbreaking moment in medical history unfolded as doctors at the University of Utah Medical Center successfully implanted the first permanent artificial heart. Retired dentist Dr. Barney Clark received the device, which enabled him to live for 112 days. This operation marked a pivotal step forward in cardiac care, sparking decades of innovation in artificial heart technology, which continues to save lives today.

 Jarvik 7 artificial heart, the same one implanted in Dr. Barney Clark at Utah University Medical Center (AP Photo)
Jarvik 7 artificial heart, the same one implanted in Dr. Barney Clark at Utah University Medical Center (AP Photo)

1804: Napoleon Crowns Himself Emperor
In a dramatic display of authority, Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself emperor of France on this day in 1804 at the Notre Dame de Paris cathedral. The act symbolized Napoleon’s rejection of papal authority over European monarchs. His coronation marked the rise of a leader who would dominate European politics and reshape the continent’s geopolitical landscape.

 Portrait of Emperor Napoleon
Portrait of Emperor Napoleon

1942: First Nuclear Chain Reaction Achieved

Doctor Enrico Fermi, leader of the group of scientists who succeeded in initiating the first man-made nuclear chain reaction (AP Photo)
Doctor Enrico Fermi, leader of the group of scientists who succeeded in initiating the first man-made nuclear chain reaction (AP Photo)

On December 2, 1942, scientists at the University of Chicago achieved the first artificial, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction. Led by physicist Enrico Fermi, the experiment took place beneath the stands of Stagg Field as part of the Manhattan Project. This achievement laid the foundation for nuclear energy and weaponry, influencing global energy policies and military strategies.

1954: Senate Condemns Senator Joseph McCarthy
The U.S. Senate passed a historic resolution on this date in 1954, formally condemning Senator Joseph R. McCarthy for his unethical behavior. By a vote of 67-22, the Senate declared that McCarthy’s actions had dishonored the institution. This marked the beginning of the end of McCarthyism, a period of intense anti-communist scrutiny that reshaped American politics and civil liberties.

Senator Joseph McCarthy comes off the senate floor after members adopted a resolution condemning his conduct (AP Photo)
Senator Joseph McCarthy comes off the senate floor after members adopted a resolution condemning his conduct (AP Photo)

2018: Israeli Prime Minister Faces Bribery Allegations
On December 2, 2018, Israeli police recommended bribery charges against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, adding significant pressure to his leadership amid multiple investigations. This event highlighted growing concerns about corruption in Israel’s government and underscored the challenges of maintaining public trust in political leaders.

 Israeli police recommended indicting Prime Minister Netanyahu on bribery charge allegations related to a corruption case (Gali Tibbon - Pool via AP)
Israeli police recommended indicting Prime Minister Netanyahu on bribery charge allegations related to a corruption case (Gali Tibbon – Pool via AP)
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Rosa Parks riding on a Montgomery Area Transit System bus - undated photo (AP Photo - Daily Advertiser)
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