1982: The First Permanent Artificial Heart Implant
On December 2, 1982, a groundbreaking moment in medical history unfolded as doctors at the University of Utah Medical Center successfully implanted the first permanent artificial heart. Retired dentist Dr. Barney Clark received the device, which enabled him to live for 112 days. This operation marked a pivotal step forward in cardiac care, sparking decades of innovation in artificial heart technology, which continues to save lives today.
1804: Napoleon Crowns Himself Emperor
In a dramatic display of authority, Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself emperor of France on this day in 1804 at the Notre Dame de Paris cathedral. The act symbolized Napoleon’s rejection of papal authority over European monarchs. His coronation marked the rise of a leader who would dominate European politics and reshape the continent’s geopolitical landscape.
1942: First Nuclear Chain Reaction Achieved
On December 2, 1942, scientists at the University of Chicago achieved the first artificial, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction. Led by physicist Enrico Fermi, the experiment took place beneath the stands of Stagg Field as part of the Manhattan Project. This achievement laid the foundation for nuclear energy and weaponry, influencing global energy policies and military strategies.
1954: Senate Condemns Senator Joseph McCarthy
The U.S. Senate passed a historic resolution on this date in 1954, formally condemning Senator Joseph R. McCarthy for his unethical behavior. By a vote of 67-22, the Senate declared that McCarthy’s actions had dishonored the institution. This marked the beginning of the end of McCarthyism, a period of intense anti-communist scrutiny that reshaped American politics and civil liberties.
2018: Israeli Prime Minister Faces Bribery Allegations
On December 2, 2018, Israeli police recommended bribery charges against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, adding significant pressure to his leadership amid multiple investigations. This event highlighted growing concerns about corruption in Israel’s government and underscored the challenges of maintaining public trust in political leaders.
Today in History: December 4
Today in History: December 4:
On Dec. 4, 1991, after being abducted and held for nearly seven years as a hostage by Hezbollah militants in Lebanon,Terry Anderson was released from captivity.
In 1783, Gen. George Washington bade farewell to his Continental Army officers at Fraunces Tavern in New York.
In 1969, Fred Hampton and Mark Clark of the Black Panther Party were shot and killed during a raid by Chicago police.
Today in History: December 3
Excerpts:Today in History: December 3:
In 1947, the Tennessee Williams play “A Streetcar Named Desire” opened on Broadway.
In 2015, Defense Secretary Ash Carter ordered the armed services to open all military jobs to women.
Today in History: December 1
Today in History: December 1:
In 1955, Rosa Parks, a Black seamstress, was arrested after refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama, city bus.
In 1824, the presidential election was turned over to the House of Representatives after none of the candidates (John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, William Crawford, and Henry Clay) won over 50% of the electoral vote.
Today in History: November 30
Excerpts:Today in History: November 30:
In 1999, an estimated 40,000 demonstrators clashed with police as they protested against the World Trade Organization in Seattle.
In 1936, London’s Crystal Palace exhibition hall was destroyed by a massive fire.
In 1993, President Bill Clinton signed the Brady Bill, which required a five-day waiting period for handgun purchases
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