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Today in History: November 02

1948: In one of the most surprising moments in U.S. election history, President Harry S. Truman, a Democrat, defied all odds by winning the presidential election against New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, who was heavily favored. Newspapers, including the famous “Dewey Defeats Truman” headline, prematurely announced Dewey’s victory, only to be proven wrong. Truman’s win underscored the power of grassroots campaigning and the public’s rejection of overconfident predictions—a pivotal lesson for future elections.

Washington says farewell to his officers
Washington says farewell to his officers

1783: General George Washington delivered his Farewell Address to the Continental Army, marking the formal end of his leadership after the Revolutionary War. This address not only signified Washington’s deep respect for his soldiers but also emphasized his commitment to American independence and democracy. His decision to step down reinforced a precedent for civilian leadership and set the stage for America’s transition to peacetime governance, a critical step in stabilizing the young nation.

'Spruce Goose,' the 200-ton, eight-story-tall flying boat belonging to millionaire Howard Hughes, during the one time it ever flew (AP Photo)
‘Spruce Goose,’ the 200-ton, eight-story-tall flying boat belonging to millionaire Howard Hughes, during the one time it ever flew (AP Photo)
Howard Hughes, millionaire plane manufacturer, sits at the controls of his giant eight-engine wooden flying boat in a graving dock (AP Photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1947: Aviation pioneer Howard Hughes piloted the Hughes H-4 Hercules, famously known as the “Spruce Goose,” on its sole flight. This enormous wooden seaplane, with a wingspan of 320 feet—larger than a football field—flew for just 26 seconds, but it demonstrated Hughes’ ambitious vision for engineering during WWII. Although never used in combat, the plane symbolized the era’s technological audacity and continues to inspire innovation in aviation design and engineering.

President-elect Jimmy Carter tells a group of people gathered at the train station about a congratulatory phone call he received from President Ford (AP Photo)
President-elect Jimmy Carter tells a group of people gathered at the train station about a congratulatory phone call he received from President Ford (AP Photo)

1976: Jimmy Carter, a former governor of Georgia, became the first presidential candidate from the Deep South to win the presidency since the Civil War, defeating incumbent Gerald R. Ford. His victory represented a shift in American politics, bringing a post-Watergate emphasis on moral integrity and a renewed focus on human rights to the presidency. Carter’s election was a milestone for Southern Democrats and underscored the changing dynamics of the national political landscape.

Operators of Russia’s Mission Control center monitor the crew floating inside Expedition One floating international space station (AP Photo-Mikhail Metzel)

2000: American astronaut Bill Shepherd and Russian cosmonauts Yuri Gidzenko and Sergei Krikalev began their historic residency on the International Space Station, spending 136 days aboard before returning to Earth. This mission marked the beginning of continuous human habitation in space, a testament to international cooperation in scientific exploration. Their successful mission laid the foundation for research that continues to enhance our understanding of life beyond Earth’s atmosphere, paving the way for future deep-space missions.

President Harry Truman holds up an election day edition of the Chicago Daily Tribune mistakenly reporting 'Dewey Defeats Truman' (AP Photo-Byron Rollins)
President Harry Truman holds up an election day edition of the Chicago Daily Tribune mistakenly reporting ‘Dewey Defeats Truman’ (AP Photo-Byron Rollins)

 


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Today in History: December 4:
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Today in History: December 3

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Today in History: December 2

Today in History: December 2:
In 1804, Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France in a coronation ceremony at Notre Dame de Paris cathedral.
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Today in History: December 1

Today in History: December 1:
In 1955, Rosa Parks, a Black seamstress, was arrested after refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama, city bus.
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