1948: In one of the most surprising moments in U.S. election history, President Harry S. Truman, a Democrat, defied all odds by winning the presidential election against New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, who was heavily favored. Newspapers, including the famous “Dewey Defeats Truman” headline, prematurely announced Dewey’s victory, only to be proven wrong. Truman’s win underscored the power of grassroots campaigning and the public’s rejection of overconfident predictions—a pivotal lesson for future elections.
1783: General George Washington delivered his Farewell Address to the Continental Army, marking the formal end of his leadership after the Revolutionary War. This address not only signified Washington’s deep respect for his soldiers but also emphasized his commitment to American independence and democracy. His decision to step down reinforced a precedent for civilian leadership and set the stage for America’s transition to peacetime governance, a critical step in stabilizing the young nation.
1947: Aviation pioneer Howard Hughes piloted the Hughes H-4 Hercules, famously known as the “Spruce Goose,” on its sole flight. This enormous wooden seaplane, with a wingspan of 320 feet—larger than a football field—flew for just 26 seconds, but it demonstrated Hughes’ ambitious vision for engineering during WWII. Although never used in combat, the plane symbolized the era’s technological audacity and continues to inspire innovation in aviation design and engineering.
1976: Jimmy Carter, a former governor of Georgia, became the first presidential candidate from the Deep South to win the presidency since the Civil War, defeating incumbent Gerald R. Ford. His victory represented a shift in American politics, bringing a post-Watergate emphasis on moral integrity and a renewed focus on human rights to the presidency. Carter’s election was a milestone for Southern Democrats and underscored the changing dynamics of the national political landscape.
2000: American astronaut Bill Shepherd and Russian cosmonauts Yuri Gidzenko and Sergei Krikalev began their historic residency on the International Space Station, spending 136 days aboard before returning to Earth. This mission marked the beginning of continuous human habitation in space, a testament to international cooperation in scientific exploration. Their successful mission laid the foundation for research that continues to enhance our understanding of life beyond Earth’s atmosphere, paving the way for future deep-space missions.
Today in History: December 5
Today in History: December 5:
On December 5, 1848, President James K. Polk sparked the Gold Rush of ’49 by confirming that gold had been discovered in California.
In 1933, national Prohibition came to an end as the 21st Amendment to the Constitution was ratified, thus repealing the 18th Amendment.
In 1952, the Great Smog of London descended on the British capital; the unusually thick fog, which contained toxic pollutants
Today in History: December 4
Today in History: December 4:
On Dec. 4, 1991, after being abducted and held for nearly seven years as a hostage by Hezbollah militants in Lebanon,Terry Anderson was released from captivity.
In 1783, Gen. George Washington bade farewell to his Continental Army officers at Fraunces Tavern in New York.
In 1969, Fred Hampton and Mark Clark of the Black Panther Party were shot and killed during a raid by Chicago police.
Today in History: December 3
Excerpts:Today in History: December 3:
In 1947, the Tennessee Williams play “A Streetcar Named Desire” opened on Broadway.
In 2015, Defense Secretary Ash Carter ordered the armed services to open all military jobs to women.
Today in History: December 2
Today in History: December 2:
In 1804, Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France in a coronation ceremony at Notre Dame de Paris cathedral.
In 2018, Israeli police recommended indicting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on bribery charges, adding to a growing collection of legal troubles for the longtime leader.