1869 – The Opening of the Suez Canal
On this day in 1869, the Suez Canal was inaugurated in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and revolutionizing global trade. This monumental engineering feat cut shipping routes between Europe and Asia by thousands of miles, eliminating the need to navigate around the southern tip of Africa. The canal, which remains one of the world’s most strategic waterways, symbolizes human ingenuity and is a cornerstone of Egypt’s economy and geopolitics to this day. Its construction marked a turning point in international commerce, highlighting the era’s shift toward globalization.
1989 – The Velvet Revolution Begins in Czechoslovakia
In Prague, on November 17, 1989, an estimated 10,000-15,000 students gathered to protest Communist rule, sparking what became known as the Velvet Revolution. Over the following days, the protests swelled to include hundreds of thousands of people, culminating in the resignation of the Communist Party’s leadership on November 28. This peaceful revolution dismantled decades of authoritarian rule and restored democracy to the nation, a profound victory for human rights and freedom. The Velvet Revolution remains a testament to the power of collective action and nonviolent resistance in achieving political transformation.
2003 – Arnold Schwarzenegger Sworn in as California Governor
Arnold Schwarzenegger, an Austrian-born immigrant who rose to global fame as a Hollywood action star, took the oath of office as California’s 38th governor on November 17, 2003. His election underscored the appeal of outsider candidates in American politics and reflected widespread dissatisfaction with the state’s leadership during a period of economic turmoil. Schwarzenegger’s tenure is remembered for efforts to address budgetary crises and environmental reforms, including landmark legislation aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. His unique journey from bodybuilding champion to political leader symbolizes the American Dream.
2020 – Firing of Election Security Official Christopher Krebs
On November 17, 2020, President Donald Trump dismissed Christopher Krebs, the nation’s top election security official. Krebs had publicly refuted Trump’s unsubstantiated claims of widespread electoral fraud and affirmed the integrity of the 2020 presidential election. This event underscored the challenges of maintaining public trust in democratic institutions amid political polarization. Krebs’ dismissal became a flashpoint in debates about election security, misinformation, and the resilience of democratic systems.
Today in History: December 5
Today in History: December 5:
On December 5, 1848, President James K. Polk sparked the Gold Rush of ’49 by confirming that gold had been discovered in California.
In 1933, national Prohibition came to an end as the 21st Amendment to the Constitution was ratified, thus repealing the 18th Amendment.
In 1952, the Great Smog of London descended on the British capital; the unusually thick fog, which contained toxic pollutants
Today in History: December 4
Today in History: December 4:
On Dec. 4, 1991, after being abducted and held for nearly seven years as a hostage by Hezbollah militants in Lebanon,Terry Anderson was released from captivity.
In 1783, Gen. George Washington bade farewell to his Continental Army officers at Fraunces Tavern in New York.
In 1969, Fred Hampton and Mark Clark of the Black Panther Party were shot and killed during a raid by Chicago police.
Today in History: December 3
Excerpts:Today in History: December 3:
In 1947, the Tennessee Williams play “A Streetcar Named Desire” opened on Broadway.
In 2015, Defense Secretary Ash Carter ordered the armed services to open all military jobs to women.
Today in History: December 2
Today in History: December 2:
In 1804, Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France in a coronation ceremony at Notre Dame de Paris cathedral.
In 2018, Israeli police recommended indicting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on bribery charges, adding to a growing collection of legal troubles for the longtime leader.