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Today in History: November 18


Walt Disney, creator of Mickey Mouse, at the Pancoast Hotel in Miami, Florida (AP Photo)
Walt Disney, creator of Mickey Mouse, at the Pancoast Hotel in Miami, Florida (AP Photo)

1928: A Star is Born—Mickey Mouse Makes His Debut
On November 18, 1928, “Steamboat Willie,” the groundbreaking animated short film featuring synchronized sound, premiered at the Colony Theater in New York City. This was the world’s first glimpse of Mickey Mouse, who would go on to become a global cultural icon. The cartoon not only revolutionized animation but also cemented Walt Disney as a pioneer in the entertainment industry. Impact: This debut redefined storytelling in cinema and marked the birth of an enduring legacy in animation.

Jim Jones, cult leader who led 900 people in killing themselves. (Creative Commons)
Jim Jones, cult leader who led 900 people in killing themselves. (Creative Commons)

1978: Tragedy in Jonestown
A dark chapter in history unfolded on November 18, 1978, when U.S. Congressman Leo J. Ryan and four others were ambushed and killed at an airstrip in Jonestown, Guyana, by members of the Peoples Temple. Hours later, the cult’s leader, Jim Jones, orchestrated a mass murder-suicide that claimed over 900 lives, including many children. This event remains one of the largest losses of American civilian lives in a non-natural disaster. Jonestown serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked cult influence and manipulation.

Thomas Sutherland, dean of agriculture at the American University of Beirut, is released after 6 years of captivity
Thomas Sutherland, dean of agriculture at the American University of Beirut, is released after 6 years of captivity

1991: Hostages Freed After Years in Captivity
On November 18, 1991, Shiite Muslim captors in Lebanon released Anglican Church envoy Terry Waite and Thomas Sutherland, an American academic, after years of captivity. Waite had been held for nearly five years, much of it in solitary confinement, while Sutherland endured more than six years of imprisonment. Their release highlighted ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East during that period. This event underscored the human cost of regional conflicts and the enduring importance of diplomatic efforts in securing hostages’ freedom.

Muhammad Aziz stands outside the courthouse with members of his family after his conviction in the killing of Malcolm X was vacated (AP Photo-Seth Wenig, File)
Muhammad Aziz stands outside the courthouse with members of his family after his conviction in the killing of Malcolm X was vacated (AP Photo-Seth Wenig, File)

2021: Justice Revisited in the Case of Malcolm X’s Assassination
On November 18, 2021, justice was served decades late when two men, Muhammad Aziz and the late Khalil Islam, were exonerated for the 1965 assassination of Malcolm X. A New York judge dismissed their convictions after a reinvestigation revealed significant flaws and withheld evidence in the original case. This historic reversal corrected a grave miscarriage of justice. The exoneration renewed calls for accountability in criminal investigations and underscored the lasting consequences of systemic injustice.

Steamboat Willie was the first film to feature Mickey Mouse (Creative Commons)
Steamboat Willie was the first film to feature Mickey Mouse (Creative Commons)

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Illustration of Sutter’s Mill located on the American Fork River in Coloma, California where James Marshall discovered gold in 1848 (AP Photo)

Today in History: December 5

Today in History: December 5:
On December 5, 1848, President James K. Polk sparked the Gold Rush of ’49 by confirming that gold had been discovered in California.
In 1933, national Prohibition came to an end as the 21st Amendment to the Constitution was ratified, thus repealing the 18th Amendment.
In 1952, the Great Smog of London descended on the British capital; the unusually thick fog, which contained toxic pollutants

Former hostage Terry Anderson at a news conference in the Syrian Foreign Ministry in Damascus after his release (AP Photo - Greg English)

Today in History: December 4

Today in History: December 4:
On Dec. 4, 1991, after being abducted and held for nearly seven years as a hostage by Hezbollah militants in Lebanon,Terry Anderson was released from captivity.
In 1783, Gen. George Washington bade farewell to his Continental Army officers at Fraunces Tavern in New York.
In 1969, Fred Hampton and Mark Clark of the Black Panther Party were shot and killed during a raid by Chicago police.

The final scene of the original Broadway production of 'A Streetcar Named Desire' with Marlon Brando, Kim Hunter, and Jessica Tandy as Blanche (AP Photo)

Today in History: December 3

Excerpts:Today in History: December 3:
In 1947, the Tennessee Williams play “A Streetcar Named Desire” opened on Broadway.
In 2015, Defense Secretary Ash Carter ordered the armed services to open all military jobs to women.

Jarvik 7 artificial heart, the same one implanted in Dr. Barney Clark at Utah University Medical Center (AP Photo)

Today in History: December 2

Today in History: December 2:
In 1804, Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France in a coronation ceremony at Notre Dame de Paris cathedral.
In 2018, Israeli police recommended indicting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on bribery charges, adding to a growing collection of legal troubles for the longtime leader.

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President Abraham Lincoln makes his Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery on the battlefield at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (AP Photo)
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